Elon Musk warns of ‘killer robot’ arms race

In an open letter to the UN, they say lethal autonomous weapons threaten a “third revolution in warfare”.

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Over a hundred experts in robotics and artificial intelligence are calling on the UN to ban the development and use of killer robots and add them to a list of ‘morally wrong’ weapons including blinding lasers and chemical weapons.

Google’s Mustafa Suleyman and Tesla’s Elon Musk are among the most prominent names on a list of 116 tech experts who have signed an open letter asking the UN to ban autonomous weapons in a bid to prevent an arms race.

In December 2016 the UN voted to begin formal talks over the future of such weapons, including tanks, drones and automated machine guns. So far, 19 out of 123 member states have called for an outright ban on lethal autonomous weapons.

Arms race

Fears about the rise of AI and the risk posed by machines have escalated in recent years as the technology’s use in warfare develops.

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The letter to the UN Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons calls for solutions to “prevent an arms race” in lethal autonomous weapons.

These future weapons – dubbed “killer robots” – are machines programmed to hit people or targets, which operate autonomously on the battlefield.

“Once developed, they will permit armed conflict to be fought at a scale greater than ever, and at timescales faster than humans can comprehend,” the letter states.

“These can be weapons of terror, weapons that despots and terrorists use against innocent populations, and weapons hacked to behave in undesirable ways,” it said.

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“We do not have long to act. Once this Pandora’s box is opened, it will be hard to close,” they added.

The letter was signed by 116 robotics and artificial intelligence leaders from around the world, including Mr Musk and Google’s DeepMind co-founder Mustafa Suleyman.

A UN group examining autonomous weapons was due to meet on Monday and is now expected to meet in November.

The letter was released at an international AI conference in Melbourne on Monday.

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A similar letter warning of the dangers of autonomous weapons, signed by a slew of tech experts including Stephen Hawking, Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak and Mr Musk, was released in 2015.

Intelligence fears

Mr Musk has long been a vocal critic about the dangers of AI.

The billionaire founder of Space X has described artificial intelligence as humanity’s “biggest existential threat”.

He founded OpenAI, a non-profit company working for “safer artificial intelligence”.

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Musk recently clashed with another tech leader, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, who is less fearful about the future of AI.

It comes after the Facebook boss said that the doomsday scenario put forward by Mr Musk was unhelpful.

Mr Musk tweeted: “I’ve talked to Mark about this. His understanding of the subject is limited.”