Supreme court acquits Army Sergeant, Akawu Bala of death sentence

The Supreme Court has released and acquitted a Nigerian Army Sergeant, Akawu Bala, of the death sentence issued by the Nigerian Army’s General Court Martial.

The Sergeant was acquitted after 12 years in Kaduna jail awaiting approval of his death sentence.

On March 16, 2017, a 5-member panel of Justices of the Supreme Court unanimously discharged him from the death penalty after he filed an appeal with the court.

The Nigerian Army accused Sergeant Bala of shooting Isa Mohammed on December 9, 2012, while stationed at the African Petroleum Station in Sabon Tasha, Kaduna, with an AK47.

The victim of the gunshot was said to have died on December 10, 2012 at Saint Gerald’s Catholic Hospital in Kaduna.

Following his indictment, he was put on trial on murder charge punishable under section 106 of the Armed Forces Act 2014 before the General Court Martial on 2-count charge and was found him guilty of murder and subsequently sentenced to death by hanging.

On February 17, 2017, his appeal against the death penalty was upheld by the Court of Appeal, Kaduna division on the ground that the charge sheet upon which he was tried and convicted was not signed by a General Commanding Officer as required by law.

Justice Obietonbara Kalo who read the Court of Appeal’s lead judgment declared the process of the trial and conviction of the Sergeant as a nullity but however refused to discharge him from the nullified trial, promoting further appeal to Supreme Court.

His lead Counsel, Reuben Atabo, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria SAN had argued on behalf of the convict that having declared the trial of his client, a nullity, the Court of Appeal ought to have made a consequential order to discharge the accused person from the flawed trial.

He drew the attention of the Apex Court to section 193 of the Armed Forces Act 2014 which prohibited retrial of any military personnel after his trial has been voided and set aside.

The Nigerian Army through its lead counsel, Isaac Udoka objected to the arguments of the defence appellant and prayed that the Apex Court should order the retrial of the convict in the interest of justice.

The Supreme Court led judgment read by Justice Helen Ogunwumiju agreed with Appellant that the Court of Appeal ought to have discharged the accused person having voided his trial and declared it a nullity.

Justice Ogunwumiju invoked section 193 of the Armed Forces Act 2014 and set the convict free adding that the ordinary meaning of section 193 of the Armed Forces Act 2014 is that the accused person can no longer stand another trial.

The Apex Court while rejecting the arguments of the Army’s lawyer, thereafter ordered immediate release of the convict from Kaduna prison where he had been on remand since 2012.

Sergeant Bala had in his defense claimed that he fired gun shot at Isa Mohammed and one other person when they were walking towards him in the dark at the African Petroleum Station and his order on them to go back was rebuffed prompting him to fire at them before they could capture him

The convict claimed that he fired the gun at the two men because it was during the peak of Boko Haram activity in Kaduna that they were walking towards him in the dark.